WFI highlights strategies to combat rural crime in Australian farms

Rural crime remains a significant concern for Australian farmers, with livestock theft, firearm security breaches, and machinery theft among the most common issues.

WFI Insurance has shared recommendations for reducing risks and safeguarding farming operations through proactive measures – something insurers and brokers could share with their clients in the farming industry.

Livestock theft and identification measures

Livestock theft continues to be a widespread problem in rural areas, with thousands of animals reported stolen each year. One of the most effective tools to deter and trace theft is livestock tagging.

WFI said farmers can use visual ear tags or electronic identification (EID) tags, which incorporate radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology, to ensure animals are easily identifiable.

Tagging offers several benefits:

• Recovered livestock can be quickly traced back to their owners, improving the chances of return.
• Tagged animals are less appealing to thieves, as selling them without raising suspicion becomes more difficult.
• Many jurisdictions require livestock tagging under programs like the National Livestock Identification System (NLIS). For instance, in Victoria, livestock such as cattle and sheep must carry NLIS-compliant tags before being moved off the property.

Firearm security on farms 

Firearms are a common presence on rural properties for pest control and safety, but their improper storage poses risks. According to a 2018 report, incidents of firearm theft rose by 15% over a decade, with the majority occurring in regional areas.

WFI said farmers can mitigate these risks through the following measures:

• Secure storage: Firearms should be stored in a locked, law-compliant safe, located in an area not visible from outside the property.
• Routine checks: Regular inspections of safes and locks can identify signs of tampering. Maintaining a detailed inventory of firearms also helps track their use.
• Proper documentation: Keeping firearms registered and licences updated is critical. Documentation can assist authorities in recovering stolen firearms.

Broader steps to prevent rural crime 

Beyond addressing livestock theft and firearm security, there are additional measures farmers can take to reduce risks:

• Install surveillance systems: Cameras with motion detection and night vision can monitor key areas and act as a deterrent.
• Secure equipment and tools: Heavy machinery, tools, and fuel supplies should be stored in locked facilities to prevent theft.
• Implement fencing and barriers: Perimeter fencing can restrict unauthorised access. Routine inspections help ensure fences remain intact.
• Form local watch groups: Collaborating with neighbouring farms to share information and report suspicious activities strengthens community safety.
• Register machinery: Recording serial numbers and keeping detailed records of equipment can aid recovery in the event of theft.

WFI’s focus on farm safety

Aside from fighting rural crime, WFI partnered with Farmsafe Australia last year to release a report promoting farm safety. The report highlighted strategies to reduce risks and improve safety practices on farms.

Andrew Beer, WFI’s executive general manager, said the partnership aligns with the company’s commitment to fostering safer agricultural communities.

“Our partnership with Farmsafe Australia aligns with our purpose, ‘to make your world a safer place,’ and further deepens our commitment to helping agricultural communities better understand their risks and improving safety on farms,” he said.