Cancer diagnoses among younger New Zealanders are rising, with experts warning of growing pressure on healthcare services and families.
Bowel cancer, once largely associated with older adults, has seen cases in people under 50 increase steadily over the past two decades. Between 2000 and 2020, early-onset bowel cancer rose by around 26% per decade, despite falling rates in older age groups. Times reported that projections suggest that by 2040, incidence could nearly double, reaching about 15 cases per 100,000 people.
Other cancers, including breast, stomach, pancreatic, uterine, and prostate cancers, are also becoming more common in younger adults. Among adolescents and young adults aged 12 to 24, an average of 190 cancer cases were recorded annually between 2008 and 2017. Extending the age range to 29 raises the figure to 351 cases, almost one new diagnosis every day. Researchers link the trend to lifestyle factors such as diet, obesity, and low activity levels, along with improved detection and screening.
The rising incidence underscores the importance of insurance coverage. Trauma Cover and other critical illness policies can ease financial pressure, allowing patients access to the best medications and treatments, Steve O’Connor, insurance advisor at Insurance Market, noted.
A recent study from the American Society of Clinical Oncology highlights inequities in cancer care for Pacific peoples in New Zealand. Interviews with 13 Samoan and Tongan participants under Auckland Regional Cancer and Blood Service care revealed challenges including high costs of accessing treatment, geographical distance, and cultural barriers. Participants emphasised the importance of family support, spiritual faith, and culturally safe care.
The study also identified a shortage of Pacific representation within oncology services. Patients called for Pacific-led support groups and more staff who understand cultural backgrounds, language, and community values. Communication and trust were found to be crucial in improving experiences, while discrimination and inconsistent clinical support contributed to delays and emotional distress.
Health New Zealand aims to expand services closer to home and strengthen culturally responsive care through initiatives like the Pacific Navigation Team. Experts say combining prevention, early detection, culturally safe care, and adequate insurance coverage is vital to meeting the needs of younger and at-risk populations.
What can New Zealanders do to reduce their risk of cancer? Share your insights in the comments below.
