Reno wildfire grows to 15,000 acres as Nevada's new wildfire exclusion law faces its first real test

With no state FAIR Plan and a brand-new law letting insurers carve out wildfire coverage entirely, evacuees may be about to find out what their policy doesn't cover

Reno wildfire grows to 15,000 acres as Nevada's new wildfire exclusion law faces its first real test

Catastrophe & Flood

By Josh Recamara

A wildfire burning on the outskirts of Reno remained uncontained as of Monday, with the Reno Fire Department warning the blaze could stay active for another 48 hours given continued dry, windy conditions.

First reported Saturday at 11:15am local time, the fire has burned roughly 15,000 acres, and approximately 90,000 people remain under evacuation notices with no timeline yet for their return. Governor Joe Lombardo declared a state of emergency for affected areas of Washoe County and the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony.

BBC Weather's Matt Taylor noted Nevada carries elevated wildfire risk due to its dry climate combined with an abundance of invasive grasses that fuel rapid fire spread, and said shifting wind direction, southwest by day pushing the fire toward the city, southeast by night favoring firefighters, will likely shape how the blaze behaves over the coming days.

A law that took effect just eight months ago

Insurance Business flagged this fire's significance for the industry when it broke over the weekend, noting the timing lines up directly with one of the more consequential property insurance changes in the country this year.

On January 1, 2026, Nevada became the first state to give insurers explicit legal authority to remove wildfire coverage from standard homeowners policies entirely, either carving it out as a separate standalone product or excluding it with no replacement offered at all.

The law, Assembly Bill 376, passed unanimously in June 2025 and was designed as a four-year regulatory sandbox intended to keep carriers writing business in the state rather than continuing to exit it, following a sharp rise in wildfire-related non-renewals; the Nevada Division of Insurance recorded 481 wildfire-related homeowner policy cancellations in 2023 alone, an 82% increase over the prior year.

Crucially, Nevada has no FAIR Plan, the kind of state-backed insurer of last resort California and dozens of other states maintain for homeowners who can't find coverage through the standard market. A companion bill that would have created one died in the same legislative session that passed AB 376, meaning Nevada now permits insurers to drop wildfire coverage without providing residents an equivalent fallback option if they can't or don't purchase separate wildfire coverage.

What's actually different this time compared with 2020's Pinehaven Fire

Reno has faced significant wildfire threats before. The 2020 Pinehaven Fire destroyed five homes and evacuated more than 1,300 households, and the 2024 Davis Fire in Washoe County destroyed 14 structures and forced roughly 20,000 evacuations.

What distinguishes this fire from those prior events is that it's the first major Reno-area wildfire to occur since AB 376 took effect, meaning any homeowners whose insurers have already carved wildfire coverage out of their standard policy, or who were never clearly informed that coverage had changed, may now be discovering that gap in real time rather than in the abstract.

The Nevada Division of Insurance issued guidance this week reminding residents to review their homeowners, renters or condominium policies to understand exactly what the fire's damage would and wouldn't cover, noting that many standard policies still cover physical fire damage, smoke damage and additional living expenses, but not necessarily under the new carve-out structure some insurers have already begun applying.

Why this matters for adjusters and brokers

For adjusters handling claims from this event, the central complication won't be whether fire damage occurred, it will be determining which affected policyholders are covered under a standard policy versus a carved-out or excluded structure, and confirming that each homeowner understood which category applied to them before this fire started.

For brokers serving Nevada clients, particularly in the wildland-urban interface areas around Reno, Incline Village and Lake Tahoe that have already seen the sharpest rise in non-renewals, this fire is likely to generate exactly the kind of coverage-gap discovery scenario consumer advocates warned about when AB 376 passed, underscoring the importance of proactively confirming wildfire coverage status with every client in a high-risk area rather than waiting for a loss to surface the gap.

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