Lincoln Financial reported second-quarter net income available to common stockholders of $1.3 billion, or $6.72 per diluted share, for the period ended June 30, 2026, as the insurer posted year-over-year earnings growth across its core businesses.
Adjusted operating income available to common stockholders, the metric management uses to evaluate underlying performance, was $439 million, or $2.24 per diluted share. The gap between net income and adjusted operating income was primarily driven by the non-economic impact of changes in market risk benefits, a factor tied to the valuation of variable annuity and indexed annuity hedging positions rather than the underlying business.
Annuities delivered operating income of $287 million, roughly in line with the prior-year quarter, as favorable equity markets and higher spread income offset variable annuity outflows. The segment's ending account balances, net of reinsurance, reached a record $182 billion, up nearly 9% year over year, though total sales fell to $3.5 billion as spread-based products made up 63% of the total.
Life Insurance operating income rose to $57 million, a $25 million increase from a year earlier, driven by favorable mortality experience, while total sales climbed 79% to $216 million on growth in Executive Benefits and Core Life products.
Group Protection reported operating income of $147 million and a 10.4% operating margin, lower than the prior-year quarter, which had included a $15 million experience refund now recognized quarterly rather than as a one-time item. Premiums rose 2% year over year on the strength of prior-period sales. Retirement Plan Services posted operating income of $49 million, up 32% year over year, supported by higher spread income and favorable equity markets, with ending account balances reaching a record $131 billion even as net outflows widened to $2.4 billion.
Lincoln's annuity results land against a backdrop of sustained industry-wide growth. LIMRA reported that total US annuity sales reached $464.1 billion in 2025, a fourth consecutive record year, with the second quarter of 2026 setting a new quarterly high of $123.9 billion.
Indexed products, registered index-linked annuities (RILA) and fixed indexed annuities, accounted for 45% of total sales in 2025, up from just 24% a decade earlier, as more carriers entered the space and distribution broadened into the registered investment adviser and fee-based channels. LIMRA has said the RILA growth story is structural rather than cyclical, with sales up roughly tenfold over the past decade.
That trend aligns with Lincoln's own shift toward spread-based annuity products, which made up nearly two-thirds of its second quarter annuity sales, a mix increasingly common across the industry as carriers position for a gradually declining interest rate environment while still offering competitive crediting rates.
Lincoln's recent reinsurance agreement with Talcott Financial Group, ceding roughly $5.8 billion of in-force guaranteed universal life statutory reserves along with about $500 million of funding agreement business, fits a broader pattern of US life insurers offloading legacy long-duration liabilities to specialized reinsurers.
That trend has drawn increasing scrutiny from state regulators.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners adopted Actuarial Guideline 55 in August 2025, requiring more rigorous asset adequacy testing for asset-intensive reinsurance transactions, part of a wider regulatory effort to examine how offshore and affiliated reinsurance structures affect reserve credit and group-wide oversight.
For insurers pursuing similar transactions, the heightened regulatory focus underscores the importance of counterparty strength and collateral terms alongside the capital relief such deals provide.
Holding company available liquidity, net of prefunding amounts, rose to $903 million during the quarter. Lincoln also completed a $500 million subordinated debt issuance, with proceeds earmarked to support the potential repurchase or redemption of outstanding preferred stock. Book value per common share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, rose to $77.39, while adjusted book value per share reached $79.45. The company's overall unrealized loss position on available-for-sale securities narrowed to $8.5 billion pre-tax as of June 30, 2026, from $9.1 billion a year earlier, reflecting tighter credit spreads across its investment portfolio.
"The second quarter marked a significant step forward in the execution of our long-term strategy and reflects the strength of the franchise we have built," said Ellen Cooper, chairman, president and CEO of Lincoln Financial. She said the quarter's year-over-year earnings growth was supported by strength across all of the company's businesses, with Life Insurance and Retirement Plan Services posting strong earnings growth, Group Protection extending its record of solid operating performance, and Annuities remaining well positioned as Lincoln continues to diversify its earnings mix toward spread-based products.
Taken together, the quarter reflects a company leaning further into spread-based annuity products just as the broader US market does the same, while offloading legacy long-duration liabilities to reduce capital strain under closer regulatory watch.
With liquidity and book value both improving and credit spreads tightening across its investment portfolio, Lincoln enters the second half of 2026 with a capital position that gives it room to keep executing on that strategy, even as regulators sharpen their focus on the reinsurance structures underpinning it.
