NQDC plans are closing executive hires salary alone cannot win

Eighty-three percent of employers say NQDC plans work for retention. Nearly half say participants don't understand them

NQDC plans are closing executive hires salary alone cannot win

Benefits

By Mark Rosanes

When a financial services employer reached the final round of a senior-level executive search, its salary, bonus, and equity package got it there. The nonqualified deferred compensation (NQDC) plan closed the deal. That case, drawn from the 2026 Newport/PLANSPONSOR NQDC Plan Trends Survey, points to a shift benefits advisers are increasingly hearing from employer clients - at the senior level, a well-structured NQDC plan is no longer a supplemental perk but a deciding factor in competitive hires.

The study found that 83 percent of the 203 plan sponsors surveyed said NQDC plans are effective for attracting and retaining executive talent, while 88 percent said those plans support executives' long-term financial planning and retirement readiness. Newport, an Ascensus company, conducted the survey in partnership with PLANSPONSOR between March 30 and April 17, across more than 45 industries.

"Employers are looking beyond salary, bonus, and equity when competing for executive talent," said Mike Dunn, president of Newport in Dresher, Pennsylvania. "Our survey shows that organizations increasingly view executive financial confidence as a business investment."

What a 401(k) cannot do

Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rules cap pre-tax 401(k) contributions at $24,500 for most participants in 2026. For an executive earning several hundred thousand dollars annually, that ceiling leaves a savings gap qualified plans cannot fill. NQDC plans exist to address it. More than 53 percent of plan sponsors offered excess match contributions to restore retirement benefits lost to qualified-plan regulatory caps. Almost 40 percent used NQDC matching contributions to replace the qualified-plan match their highly compensated employees lost once contribution limits were reached.

State-level tax trends add another variable. Maine, Rhode Island, Hawaii, and Washington all enacted new high-earner surcharges or income taxes in 2026, according to the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, and more proposals are working through state legislatures.

Because NQDC compensation is taxed at distribution rather than when earned, the participant's state of residence at distribution has become a meaningful planning factor. That context explains why tax-efficient compensation moved up one rank in 2026 to become the third most cited reason plan sponsors offer NQDC plans. Benefits advisers already tracking how executive benefits are shifting as retention and cost discipline align will find the Newport data reinforces the same pattern from the employer side.

The Newport report ties that shift directly to the state-level tax trend. Benefits advisers already tracking how executive benefits are shifting as retention and cost discipline align will find the Newport data reinforces the same pattern from the employer side.

The education gap is the bigger advisory opening

Eighty-three percent of employers report their NQDC plans are working for retention. Only 46 percent of those same sponsors say eligible participants fully understand the plans they hold. Nearly two-thirds believe participants do not grasp the long-term implications of their deferral elections, while 58 percent plan to invest in communications improvements over the next 12 to 18 months.

The comprehension problem carries financial consequence. NQDC elections are irrevocable under IRS Section 409A. A participant who does not understand distribution timing, the difference between installment and lump-sum payment options, or the impact of a job change on deferred balances is making a binding decision with incomplete information. Advisers who address that gap operate at a measurably different level of client value than those who leave education to an annual enrollment email.

The Newport report's guidance for advisers is specific: coordinate education strategy across sponsor, provider, and HR teams; cover tax implications in partnership with tax professionals; and use participant feedback to refine what is communicated and when. The stakes here are higher than in most benefits education contexts because, as building benefits literacy as a core adviser service has made clear, the elections in question cannot be undone.

AI and technology as the next pressure point

Plan sponsors identified artificial intelligence as a tool for narrowing the decision-support gap. Eighty-four percent said AI could improve deferral decision modeling, while 79 percent said the same for distribution timing and participant communications. Those percentages measure what sponsors believe AI could do, not what their plans currently deliver. Most sponsors are not yet deploying AI tools in their NQDC arrangements, and the report treats the figures as a signal of where investment pressure will go rather than a description of existing capability.

The more immediate technology problem is platform quality. About 40 percent of sponsors said participants were only somewhat satisfied with plan technology, the lowest satisfaction rating in the survey. Plans built before mobile access became standard look dated next to the digital experience participants expect from every other financial platform they use.

Advisers who can identify that gap with a specific client, and connect them to providers with stronger platforms, give those conversations a concrete improvement to offer. Plan sponsor satisfaction with NQDC plans has held broadly high across two survey cycles, but the pressure points - education, technology, and decision support - are all areas where adviser involvement, rather than plan design alone, determines whether a well-structured plan actually functions as the retention tool employers say they want it to be.

Related Stories

Keep up with the latest news and events

Join our mailing list, it’s free!